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The "Caregiver's Glass Ceiling" --
The Invisible Cost of Care
Have you ever felt that your role as a caregiver has
prevented you from reaching greater success at work? If so, you're not alone. A study
released in November confirms something most caregivers have known for years: aside from
emotional and physical drains, acting as a caregiver often results in financial loss as
well.
The study, conducted by the National Center for Women and
Aging at Brandeis University and the National Alliance for Caregivers, is the first to
detail financial losses for caregivers. Data collected from 30 of the study's
participants, those who were able to provide detailed financial information, reflects an
average loss over a caregiver's lifetime of $659,139 in wages, pension and Social Security
benefits. The study's findings also suggest that two-thirds of people providing care for
elderly relatives make significant work sacrifices.
New Look at Losses
Although the study involved 55 participants in total, it
marks a break with previous studies which have focused primarily on what it would cost to
replace a caregiver, not on the caregiver's losses. Many caregivers pass up promotions,
pay raises and training opportunities, which over time ultimately results in the loss of
wages and benefits.
In an Associated Press article, Dr. Phyllis Mutschler,
executive director of the National Center for Women and Aging, was quoted saying
"once a person has fallen off an earning trajectory, [he doesn't] tend to regain
ground. We call it the caregiver's glass ceiling. We haven't decided as a society who
should shoulder these burdens."
Work Sacrifices
The study's subjects, who were all over age 45 and had been
providing either administrative or physical care for an elder for at least 8 years,
reported making frequent work sacrifices:
69% arrived late or left the workplace earlier than normal
67% took time off during the day to attend to an elderly dependent 64% used sick days or
vacation time for caregiving duties 29% passed up a promotion or training assignment 25%
had refused a transfer because of their caregiver duties 22% took a leave of absence 20%
quit their jobs 13% retired early to devote more time to an elderly person
But while these numbers clearly reflect the sacrifices
caregivers have made, they are not the only ones affected by this system. The decrease in
worker productivity due to elder care has impacted corporate America with an estimated
loss between $11 billion and $29 billion annually, according to Sandra Timmermann, a
gerontologist for New York-based Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., the study's sponsor.
Hope For the Future
As studies such as this one continue to shed light on the
situation, both companies and caregivers alike stand to benefit. In response to their
employees' needs, many companies have begun to expand their employee assistance programs,
offering benefits such as on-site care facilities and flexible schedules.
One of the most common approaches to elder care assistance
is the "resource and referral program" -- a company-wide program that helps
employees find care, and provides resources to help answer employees' caregiving
questions. For example, Coopers & Lybrand, an accounting firm with 19,000 employees
nationwide, offers its employees and their families a nationwide resource, referral, and
consulting service designed to assist them with child care, parenting, elder care and
work/life balance needs. At Bausch & Lomb, elder care resource and referral is among
the most frequently used services provided by the LifeWorks program, an employee
assistance program the company introduced in 1995.
By helping their employees balance work and caregiving
duties, companies can begin to minimize their losses. And with the right resources,
caregivers can continue to provide valuable assistance to their loved ones, without
sacrificing their own careers.
Acknowledgement to Careguide for their kind permission to reproduce this article.
If you have any question/ concerns or need assistance
contact your local Geriatric Care Manager: Sheri D. Fanning, RN,CMC at 269-5888 or e-mail
to sheri@caremate.com
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